Pets, particularly dogs, are increasingly recognized as beneficial to children1. While this evidence can help convince a parent to adopt one for their own child’s benefit, forming an instantaneous and lasting bond may take more time and work than anticipated. There are steps adults can take to help foster such an arrangement between pet and child while also taking full advantage of other advantages associated with having one as well as maximize potential other benefits of owning an animal for both parties involved.
Benefits of Owning Pets for Children
According to a poll from C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, two-thirds of families own at least one pet: 76% are dogs; 41% cats; 24% fish, birds and reptiles; 9% small mammals like rabbits or guinea pigs are considered small mammals by 63% of parents as fun companions, 57% said it taught responsibility and there are many other benefits from pets for children in addition to just companionship2.2 Incorporating pets into families may provide many other advantages such as:
Responsibility can bring many rewards: enhanced emotional, psychological and physical health; satisfaction with relationships; companionship; respect; loyalty; love, empathy and compassion are just a few.
How to Introduce a Pet to a Child
Anytime you introduce a new pet to a child, make sure you remain attentive throughout their interactions. Especially with very young children, always ensure an adult is present to monitor both interactions so both parties remain safe. Pets may unintentionally scratch or bite children, while children could become too rough and hurt the pet without supervision from an adult.
Ask your child to sit quietly on the chair or couch while inviting the pet in, holding onto it gently or offering food or treats such as throws to reinforce positive reinforcement for the animal. Observe their reactions closely – if either acts aggressively, work through those interactions as needed.